Skip to main content

Prison economics. Part II

Following my previous article on the issue of a huge incarceration rates in the US. Let me clarify that I am not trying to defend or justify the imprisoned. The only thing that interests me is the economics behind the crimes/prisons.

Earlier in the year, President Obama signed the amnesty for illegal aliens that would forgive undocumented people and as a result award them with legal status (Green Card). This in turn will benefit 12 to 20 million undocumented persons currently being in the US. Looks like the authorities accounted that it is more beneficial as for the state budget in terms of extra taxes to be paid by the new legal aliens (up to 20 mln!), so for the illegal immigrants as well. In 1986 through Immigration and Reform Control Act (IRCA) was the first and only amnesty for a large group of people. Back then it was 2.8 million undocumented aliens.



Just imagine the benefits to the state budget from this act. First of all there is no more need to pay $160 per imprisoned person every day from the budget. Second of all, legalized workers actually will bring benefits to the common pocket. For whom this act may not benefit probably only private prisons. Yes, there are private prisons in the US. UNICOR is US government corporation that uses penal labor to produce goods and services. They produce clothing & textiles, office furniture, industrial products & storage, electronics & components, electronics recycling, solar & renewable energy! And this is all with the help of very cheap labor. One can guess how profitable/not profitable this business is. Moreover, under the US laws and regulation, federal agencies are required to purchase products offered by UNICOR. About 17% of prisoners are employed by UNICOR and reduction of the number of employees may hurt this type of business, but the benefits to the society brought by the amnesty are much greater.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Basic principles of Tariff Classification

Tariff Classification is one of the main areas of Customs Law and is crucial when imposing customs duties. Specific rules on classification can be found in HS Convention to which almost all the WTO Members (except Taipei) are party. HS consists of over 5000 commodity groups with a six-digit code. HS consists of:  (1) Chapter, Heading and Sub-heading Notes; and  (2) General Rules for the Interpretation (GIR) of the Harmonized System.  The first one which is Chapter, Heading and Subheading Notes is the main step to identify the product classification.  The second part, GIR provide certain principles to classify goods:  (i) incomplete or unfinished goods if they don’t have a proper line are classified as finished goods; (ii) when goods are prima facie classifiable under two or more headings, classification shall be effected as follows. (a) A heading that provides a more specific description is to preferred to the more general description; (b) mixtures, c...

История о том как открыть бизнес в отдаленном регионе Кыргызстана

Недавно я побывала в Баткене и вдохновилась тем, как некоторые люди, стремясь к лучшей жизни и имея предпринимательский дух начинают создавать свой бизнес и, тем самым способствуют развитию своей местности. 47-летняя Жолболдуева Гульнара Токтобаевна известная в городе Баткен женщина-бизнесмен. Гульнару эже знают практически все в Баткене и за его пределами. Иностранные туристы и сотрудники международных, государственных организаций останавливаются у нее в гостинице «Алтын-Бешик » . Гостиница открылась 10 лет назад, в октябре 2006 года. Из-за большого количества гостей в доме Гульнары эже ее дети предложили написать снаружи дома «гостиница». Толчком послужил еще и тот факт, что приехали гости из Бишкека и остановились у нее, у которой на тот момент еще не была сформирована гостиница. Они предложили улучшить условия проживания, поставить кровати и протянуть в дом канализацию. Она последовала их советам. Открылась гостиница с одним санузлом на 5 коек. Далее люди начали с...

Mapping data - Kyrgyzstan Spatial

Recently Institute of Public Policy and Administration of University of Central Asia (IPPA-UCA) and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) launched the online mapping tool named Kyrgyzstan Spatial (www.kyrgyzstanspatial.org). This application tool is a good way to see the socio-economic and food security situation in Kyrgyzstan. One may view the data on the map and see the regional differences in different sectors on national and sub-national level across time.