Globalization has always been a topic of hot debates. As from Kyrgyzstan’s perspective, I think that globalization here may have had a twofold effect. While the membership in World Trade Organization (WTO) has had some benefits, the dilemma for today is about the costs and benefits for Kyrgyzstan after its possible accession to the Customs Union (CU), consisting of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russian Federation. It is the most recent trade policy change in the region of Central Asia. Whether joining the CU will be a further step for Kyrgyzstan to better integrate into the global economy or will derive from globalization creating protectionist regional economic block is a matter of time. Kyrgyzstan is one of the five Central Asian post-Soviet countries. Since the collapse of the USSR and after gaining its independence, Kyrgyzstan actively started to integrate into the global economy by signing the bilateral agreements with countries and becoming a member of several preferential trade ...